Characterization of TU games with stable cores by nested balancedness

Article dans une revue: A balanced transferable utility game (N, v) has a stable core if its core is externally stable, that is, if each imputation that is not in the core is dominated by some core element. Given two payoff allocations x and y, we say that x outvotes y via some coalition S of a feasible set if x dominates y via S and x allocates at least v(T) to any feasible T that is not contained in S. It turns out that outvoting is transitive and the set M of maximal elements with respect to outvoting coincides with the core if and only if the game has a stable core. By applying the duality theorem of linear programming twice, it is shown that M coincides with the core if and only if a certain nested balancedness condition holds. Thus, it can be checked in finitely many steps whether a balanced game has a stable core. We say that the game has a super-stable core if each payoff vector that allocates less than v(S) to some coalition S is dominated by some core element and prove that core super-stability is equivalent to vital extendability, requiring that each vital coalition is extendable.

Auteur(s)

Michel Grabisch, Peter Sudhölter

Revue
  • Mathematical Programming
Date de publication
  • 2024
Mots-clés
  • Domination
  • Stable set
  • Core
  • TU game
Pages
  • 801-826
Version
  • 1
Volume
  • 203