Victim or Threat? Shipwrecks, Terrorist Attacks, and Asylum Decisions in France

Article dans une revue: Tragic events such as terrorist attacks have been shown to influence voters’ policy preferences, but less is known about whether such events also affect actual immigration policy. In this study, I bring new evidence to this question by examining whether migrant shipwrecks and terrorist attacks affected asylum decisions in France during the refugee crisis of 2015–16. I find that asylum officers were more likely to approve an individual's refugee application if a shipwreck has recently been in the news than they are otherwise. Yet they were less likely to grant refugee status to asylum seekers from Syria and Iraq after a terrorist attack. Together, these findings suggest that tragic events can affect immigration policy through their influence on asylum officers.

Auteur(s)

Mathilde Emeriau

Revue
  • American Journal of Political Science
Date de publication
  • 2024
Pages
  • 1187-1204
Version
  • 1
Volume
  • 68