Jean-Marc Bonnisseau

The purpose of this paper is to prove the existence of a marginal pricing economic equilibrium in presence of increasing returns and externalities in a commodity space general enough as to encompass the vast majority of economic situations. This extends the existing literature on competitive equilibria in vector lattices by incorporating market failures, and it also generalises several non-competitive existence results to a larger class of commodity spaces. The key features are a suitable definition for the marginal pricing rule and an adaptation of the properness condition.

We study the existence of quasi-equilibria and equilibria for pure exchange economies with consumption externalities and Arrowian markets with personalized Lindahl prices. We provide examples showing first that quasi-equilibria and equilibria of the externality economy fail to exist under assumptions guaranteeing existence for economies without externalities. We show that the externality economy has identical equilibrium allocations of an appropriately defined constant returns to scale production economy without externalities. We exploit this equivalence to map sufficient conditions for the existence of quasi-equilibria and equilibria of the production economy into sufficient conditions of the pure exchange economy with externalities, thereby unveiling suitable irreducibility conditions and survival conditions.

We consider a stochastic financial exchange economy with a finite date-event tree representing time and uncertainty and a financial structure with possibly long-term assets. We address the question of the continuity of the set of marketable payoffs with respect to the asset prices. In a previous paper, we have exhibited a sufficient condition,which is based only on the returns of the assets.However, it is never satisfied in the structures with re-trading [See Bonnisseau and Chéry (Ann Finance 10:523–552, 2014)], which is a very common feature in many papers following the model of Magill and Quinzii (Theory of Incomplete Markets, MIT Press, Cambridge, 1996). The main purpose of this paper is to address this issue. We exhibit a new sufficient condition for general financial structures, which enjoys the property to be inherited by the re-trading extension of a financial structure. So, we pave the way for equilibrium existence results under assumptions only on the fundamentals of the economy.

In this paper, we consider an economy with infinitely many commodities and market failures such as increasing returns to scale and external effects or other regarding preferences. The commodity space is a Banach lattice possibly without interior points in the positive cone in order to include most of the relevant commodity spaces in economics. We propose a new definition of the marginal pricing rule through a new tangent cone to the production set at a point of its (non-smooth) boundary. The major contribution is the unification of many previous works with convex or non-convex production sets, smooth or non-smooth, for the competitive equilibria and for the marginal pricing equilibria, with or without external effects, in finite-dimensional spaces as well as in infinite-dimensional spaces. In order to prove the existence of a marginal pricing equilibria, we also provide a suitable properness condition on non-convex technologies to deal with the emptiness of the interior of the positive cone.