Brain drain and development traps

Journal article: This paper links the two fields of “development traps” and “brain drain”. We construct a model which integrates endogenous international migration into a simple growth model. As a result the dynamics of the economy can feature some underdevelopment traps: an economy starting with a low level of human capital can be caught in a vicious circle where low level of human capital leads to low wages, and low wages leads to emigration of valuable human capital. We also show that our model displays a rich array of different dynamic regimes, including the above traps, but other regimes as well, and we link explicitly the nature of the regimes to technology and policy parameters.

Author(s)

Jean-Pascal Bénassy, Elise S. Brezis

Journal
  • Journal of Development Economics
Date of publication
  • 2013
Keywords JEL
F22 J61 O11 O15
Keywords
  • Brain drain
  • Development traps
  • Human capital
  • Migration
Pages
  • 15–22
Version
  • 1
Volume
  • 102