Export Decision under Risk

Pre-print, Working paper: We show that economic uncertainty in foreign markets affects firms’ economic decisions, particularly those of the most productive firms. Using export data at both the industry and firm levels, we uncover two empirical regularities. First, demand uncertainty in foreign markets affects export entry/exit decisions (extensive margin) and export sales (intensive margin). If all destination countries exhibited the lowest volatility observed across destinations, then total French exports would rise by approximately 18% (an increase primarily driven by the extensive margin). Second, the most productive exporters are more affected by a higher industry-wide expenditure volatility than are the least productive exporters. The 25% most productive firms export, on average, 27% more in value than the 25% least productive firms in less volatile markets, while this difference decreases to 12% in the most volatile markets.

Author(s)

José de Sousa, Anne-Célia Disdier, Carl Gaigné

Date of publication
  • 2019
Keywords JEL
D21 D22 F12 F14
Keywords
  • Firm exports
  • Demand uncertainty
  • Expenditure volatility
  • Skewness
Internal reference
  • PSE Working Papers n°2019-58
Version
  • 1