Pouvoir de marché, stratégies et régulation: Les contributions de Jean Tirole, Prix Nobel d’Economie 2014

Journal article: This article is devoted to a perspective of the works of Jean Tirole on the topics mentioned by the Nobel Committee, namely the analysis of market power, its control mechanisms and the regulation of network activities and natural monopoly. It develops in three parts. The first explains why and how these works have contributed to a profound renewal of the Industrial Organization field by offering strong theoretical foundations. The second presents different contributions that advance our understanding of the Economics of Innovation. The third part refers to the works on the Economics of Regulation. In each part, the focus is on three aspects: i / the state of knowledge at the time of the work, ii / the analytical instruments and iii / the lessons that can be drawn. The article seeks to illustrate a common feature in many of these works, that of combining theoretical research leading to the knowledge's enlargement in various fields of economic analysis, and a choice of questions motivated by a strong concern to find solutions to some contemporary economic problems, based on a serious prior theoretical analysis.

Author(s)

David Encaoua

Journal
  • Revue d’économie politique
Date of publication
  • 2015
Keywords JEL
L13 O34
Keywords
  • Patent pools
  • Two-sided markets
  • O34 Key words oligopoly
  • L51
  • L42
  • Réseaux
  • Incitations
  • Asymétries informationnelles
  • Standards technologiques
  • Pools de brevets
  • Marchés bifaces
  • Systèmes non propriétaires
  • Non-proprietary systems
  • Vertical restraints
  • Patent race
  • Oligopole
  • Restrictions verticales
  • Forclusion
  • Course au brevet
  • Technological standards
  • Asymmetric information
  • Incentives
  • Networks
  • Regulation
Pages
  • 1-76
Version
  • 1
Volume
  • vol. 125