The Effect of Labor Migration on the Diffusion of Democracy: Evidence from a Former Soviet Republic

Journal article: Migration contributes to the circulation of goods, knowledge, and ideas. Using community and individual-level data from Moldova, we show that the emigration wave that started in the late 1990s strongly affected electoral outcomes and political preferences in Moldova during the following decade, eventually contributing to the fall of the last Communist government in Europe. Our results are suggestive of information transmission and cultural diffusion channels. Identification relies on the quasiexperimental context and on the differential effects arising from the fact that emigration was directed both to more democratic Western Europe and to less democratic Russia.

Author(s)

Toman Barsbai, Hillel Rapoport, Andreas Steinmayr, Christoph Trebesch

Journal
  • American Economic Journal: Applied Economics
Date of publication
  • 2017
Keywords JEL
D72 D83 F22 P23 P26
Keywords
  • Emigration
  • Political institutions
  • Elections
  • Social networks
  • Information transmission
  • Cultural diffusion
Internal reference
  • G-MonD Working Paper n°44
Pages
  • 36-69
Version
  • 1
Volume
  • 9