Voter coordination in elections: A case for approval voting
Journal article: We study how voting rules shape voter coordination in large three-candidate elections. We consider three rules, that differ on the number of candidates that voters can support: Plurality (one), Anti-Plurality (two) and Approval Voting (one or two). We show that the Condorcet winner is always elected at some equilibrium under Approval Voting, and that this rule provides better welfare guarantees than Plurality. We then numerically study a dynamic process of political tâtonnement which delivers rich insights. The Condorcet winner is virtually always elected under Approval Voting, but not under the other rules. The dominance of Approval Voting is robust to several alternative welfare criteria and the introduction of expressive voters.
Author(s)
François Durand, Antonin Macé, Matías Núñez
Journal
- Games and Economic Behavior
Date of publication
- 2024
Keywords JEL
Keywords
- Approval voting
- Poisson games
- Strategic voting
- Condorcet consistency
- Fictitious play
- Expressive voting
Pages
- 1-34
URL of the HAL notice
Version
- 1
Volume
- 146